Ezra Bible Study

Ezra: Lesson 9

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Previous Lessons: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Ezra 8

These are the heads of their fathers’ houses, and this is the genealogy of those who went up with me from Babylonia, in the reign of Artaxerxes the king: 2ย Of the sons of Phinehas, Gershom. Of the sons of Ithamar, Daniel. Of the sons of David, Hattush. 3ย Of the sons of Shecaniah, who was of the sons of Parosh, Zechariah, with whom were registered 150 men. 4ย Of the sons of Pahath-moab, Eliehoenai the son of Zerahiah, and with him 200 men. 5ย Of the sons of Zattu, Shecaniah the son of Jahaziel, and with him 300 men. 6ย Of the sons of Adin, Ebed the son of Jonathan, and with him 50 men. 7ย Of the sons of Elam, Jeshaiah the son of Athaliah, and with him 70 men. 8ย Of the sons of Shephatiah, Zebadiah the son of Michael, and with him 80 men. 9ย Of the sons of Joab, Obadiah the son of Jehiel, and with him 218 men. 10ย Of the sons of Bani, Shelomith the son of Josiphiah, and with him 160 men. 11ย Of the sons of Bebai, Zechariah, the son of Bebai, and with him 28 men. 12ย Of the sons of Azgad, Johanan the son of Hakkatan, and with him 110 men. 13ย Of the sons of Adonikam, those who came later, their names being Eliphelet, Jeuel, and Shemaiah, and with them 60 men. 14ย Of the sons of Bigvai, Uthai and Zaccur, and with them 70 men.

15ย I gathered them to the river that runs to Ahava, and there we camped three days. As I reviewed the people and the priests, I found there none of the sons of Levi. 16ย Then I sent for Eliezer, Ariel, Shemaiah, Elnathan, Jarib, Elnathan, Nathan, Zechariah, and Meshullam, leading men, and for Joiarib and Elnathan, who were men of insight, 17ย and sent them to Iddo, the leading man at the place Casiphia, telling them what to say to Iddo and his brothers and the temple servants at the place Casiphia, namely, to send us ministers for the house of our God. 18ย And by the good hand of our God on us, they brought us a man of discretion, of the sons of Mahli the son of Levi, son of Israel, namely Sherebiah with his sons and kinsmen, 18; 19ย also Hashabiah, and with him Jeshaiah of the sons of Merari, with his kinsmen and their sons, 20; 20ย besides 220 of the temple servants, whom David and his officials had set apart to attend the Levites. These were all mentioned by name.

21ย Then I proclaimed a fast there, at the river Ahava, that we might humble ourselves before our God,to seek from him a safe journey for ourselves, our children, and all our goods. 22ย For I was ashamed to ask the king for a band of soldiers and horsemen to protect us against the enemy on our way, since we had told the king, โ€œThe hand of our God is for good on all who seek him, and the power of his wrath is against all who forsake him.โ€ 23ย So we fasted and implored our God for this, and he listened to our entreaty.

24ย Then I set apart twelve of the leading priests: Sherebiah, Hashabiah, and ten of their kinsmen with them. 25ย And I weighed out to them the silver and the gold and the vessels, the offering for the house of our God that the king and his counselors and his lords and all Israel there present had offered. 26ย I weighed out into their hand 650 talents of silver, and silver vessels worth 200 talents, and 100 talents of gold, 27ย 20 bowls of gold worth 1,000 darics, and two vessels of fine bright bronze as precious as gold. 28ย And I said to them, โ€œYou are holy to the Lord, and the vessels are holy, and the silver and the gold are a freewill offering to the Lord, the God of your fathers. 29ย Guard them and keep them until you weigh them before the chief priests and the Levites and the heads of fathers’ houses in Israel at Jerusalem, within the chambers of the house of the Lord.โ€ 30ย So the priests and the Levites took over the weight of the silver and the gold and the vessels, to bring them to Jerusalem, to the house of our God.

31ย Then we departed from the river Ahava on the twelfth day of the first month, to go to Jerusalem. The hand of our God was on us, and he delivered us from the hand of the enemy and from ambushes by the way. 32ย We came to Jerusalem, and there we remained three days. 33ย On the fourth day, within the house of our God, the silver and the gold and the vessels were weighed into the hands of Meremoth the priest, son of Uriah, and with him was Eleazar the son of Phinehas, and with them were the Levites,ย Jozabad the son of Jeshua and Noadiah the son of Binnui. 34ย The whole was counted and weighed, and the weight of everything was recorded.

35ย At that time those who had come from captivity, the returned exiles, offered burnt offerings to the God of Israel, twelve bulls for all Israel, ninety-six rams, seventy-seven lambs, and as a sin offering twelve male goats. All this was a burnt offering to the Lord. 36ย They also delivered the king’s commissions to the king’s satraps and to the governors of the province Beyond the River, and they aided the people and the house of God.


The Holy Bible, English Standard Version Copyright ยฉย 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.


Questions to Consider:

1. Ezra was about to return from Babylon to Jerusalem bringing the second wave of exiles with him. What are some practical reasons it might have been important for Ezra to make this list of returnees and their genealogy? (1-14) What are some other reasons God includes census lists and genealogies in the Bible? How does this list demonstrate that God is a God of order and detail? Can you think of other examples of God’s orderliness and attention to detail?

2. Stop and consider for a moment that each name listed in verses 1-14 represents a real, flesh and blood person that God loved and cared forย individually. Now consider how He loves and cares for you in a personal, individual way and spend some time thanking and praising Him for that.

3. Who were the sons of Levi (15) and why was it important that they be found and brought along (17b)? Why couldn’t just any willing personย do what the Levites had always done? Compare the Old Testament requirements for Levites with the New Testament requirements for pastors, elders, and deacons. How do these passages demonstrate to us that God wants the church to be structured and run, and for His people to conduct themselves, in a decent and orderly way?

4. What did Ezra lead the people to do before starting on their journey back to Jerusalem and why? (21-23) What does this passage teach us about the necessity of humility, prayer, and dependence on God? How did Ezra’s actions show concern for protecting God’s reputation and demonstrating His power in the sight of pagans? How did God answer their prayer? (31) Can you think of a comparable situation in your own life when you have depended on God and lost people were able to see God’s faithfulness, power, or protection as a result? How might this have been an opportunity to share the gospel with those lost people?

5. Summarize verses 24-34 in your own words. How is this another example of God’s people acting in an orderly way? Consider Ezra’s emphasis on holiness in verse 28. In what ways should we emphasize holiness in the church, in our pastors and other church leaders, and in our own lives today? Do we take our churches and our ministry responsibilities as seriously and reverently as the priests in this passage?

6. How did the people respond to God giving them a safe journey to Jerusalem? (35-36) Notice that this is a corporate (all the people gathered together) time of worship, thanksgiving, celebration, and repentance. Does your church have similar times of corporate worship and thanksgiving? How did/does this build fellowship and biblical unity among God’s people? How did it serve to remind Israel (and us today) that God alone gets the glory in all our circumstances?

Mailbag, Prayer

The Mailbag: What is Contemplative Prayer?

mailbag

What is contemplative prayer, and is it biblical?

Contemplative prayer, often called centering prayer, (and connected to sozo prayer and soaking prayer) is very much like a “Christianized” transcendental meditation (similar to New Age or Buddhist meditation). You are supposed to sit quietly, empty your mind, and repeat a biblical word or phrase over and over until you begin “hearing from God.”

Is this a biblical form of prayer? No, and it is also very dangerous. Many who have come out of this practice and churches or organizations which promote it (the International House of Prayer, or IHOP, and Bethel “Church” in Redding, California, are major proponents) report that contemplative prayer is much like being hypnotized and that it was an open door for demonic opression and even possession.

Our beliefs and worship practices are to be drawn from Scripture, and nowhere in Scripture are we told to pray like this. When the disciples asked Jesus how to pray, He did not tell them to empty their minds and repeat a mantra. He said,

“And when you pray, do not heap up empty phrasesย as the Gentiles do, for they think that they will be heard for their many words. Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask him. Pray then like this:

โ€œOur Father in heaven,
hallowed be your name.
Your kingdom come,
your will be done,
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread,
and forgive us our debts,
as we also have forgiven our debtors.
And lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil.”
Matthew 6:7-13

Jesus taught us to talk to God using intelligible words, worshiping Him, repenting and seeking His forgiveness, and asking Him to provide for our needs. It is not His desire that we mimic a pagan form of meditation.


Additional Resources:

What is Contemplative Prayer? at Got Questions

What is Centering Prayer? at Got Questions

Contemplative Prayer at Berean Research

IHOP is Dangerous: Stephanie’s Testimony


If you have a question about:ย a well known Christian author/leader, a Bible passage, an aspect of theology, a current issue in Christianity, or how to biblically handle a family, life, or church situation, comment below (Iโ€™ll hold all questions in queue {unpublished} for a future edition of The Mailbag) or send me an e-mail or private message. If your question is chosen for publication, your anonymity will be protected.

Church, Throwback Thursday

Dis. Grace.: Responding Biblically to Church Scandal

It happened again last week. Another scandal. Another high profile pastor stepping down from the ministry in disgrace. Another family broken. Another church stunned and bereft.

And itโ€™s not just the money grubbing televangelists anymore, either. This was one of the theological good guys. Sadly, pastors and Christian leaders โ€“ both those in the public eye and those right around the corner โ€“ seem to be dropping like flies these days. Adultery. Financial sin. Pornography. Abuse. Fraud. The list of sinful behavior goes on and on, leaving a wake of destruction in its path and giving Christ and His bride a black eye in the process.

So, what is the biblical response to scandals like these for Joe and Jane Christian? We view the situation through the lenses of Romans 8:28:

And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose.

How can God use this scandal, awful as it is, for my good and the good of my brothers and sisters in Christ? Itโ€™s an opportunity to learn, teach, and minister in so many ways:

Fully grasp the destructive power of sinโ€ฆ

Imagine the agony the pastorโ€™s sin is creating in so many lives. What must his wife be going through? His children? His church? What about his own relationship with God? What about the lost people he was trying to win to Christ? What about the fact that his career may be over and he may lose his house?

Itโ€™s been said that sin destroys completely and completely destroys. Itโ€™s a good time to reflect on the fact that sin is not something to be trifled with. Count the cost. Would it be worth it to you to commit the same sin in your own life?

Realize your need for Christโ€ฆ

โ€œThere, but for the grace of God, go I.โ€ โ€œTherefore let anyone who thinks that he stands take heed lest he fall.โ€ (1 Corinthians 10:12) โ€œPride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.โ€ (Proverbs 16:18)

Donโ€™t fall into the trap of thinking youโ€™re better or holier than the person who sinned, therefore, you would never do what he did. Instead, let his sin push you towards the cross, realizing that youโ€™re just as weak and susceptible to temptation as he is. Let it amp up your prayer life and drive you to cling to Christ and His word lest you fall into sin.

Dive into Godโ€™s wordโ€ฆ

What does the Bible say about the sin in question? Learn what Godโ€™s word says. Apply it to your life, your work, or your marriage. Teach it to your children. Share it with those in your circle of influence. Build up your brothers and sisters in Christ so they might stand firm against temptation.

Implement safeguardsโ€ฆ

People donโ€™t just wake up one day and decide to commit adultery or embezzlement or whatever. Every sin starts with a wayward thought, which, when left unchecked (or entertained), snowballs into action. What could the scandalized pastor have done, practically, to prevent his sin? What are some concrete, proactive steps you can take to guard against sin in your life? Maybe your husband should hold the credit cards or you should cut ties with that certain male friend. Donโ€™t wait for sin to find you. Build some walls before it arrives.

Use the scandal as a springboard for prayerโ€ฆ

Pray for those involved in the scandal. Ask God to protect you, your husband, and your loved ones from that particular sin. Realize that your own pastor and church staff are tempted to sin every day, pray for them regularly, and let them know youโ€™re praying for them.

Practice the Golden Ruleโ€ฆ

What if you were the one who sinned? How would you want people to talk about and treat you and your family? Call a sin a sin, but letโ€™s remember, when it comes to scandals, to watch our words and actions, and treat others the way we would want to be treated.

Use the scandal as an opportunity to share the gospelโ€ฆ

Inevitably, some lost people will see pastoral sin as one more candle in their โ€œChristians are just a bunch of hypocritesโ€ cake. Donโ€™t be embarrassed if an unbeliever approaches you with this line of fire (and whatever you do, don’t try to make light of or justify the pastorโ€™s sin). Own it. Admit it. โ€œYouโ€™re right. This guy sinned. He needs to repent and be forgiven by Christ. He needs to make things right with the people around him. Just like me. Just like you. By the way, Christ was crucified for sinners like him and me and you. Have you ever repented of your own sin and trusted in Christโ€™s death, burial, and resurrection as the payment for your sin? Mind if I tell you how?โ€

Repent and Forgiveโ€ฆ

Itโ€™s hurtful when someone you trust and look up to lets you down. But because weโ€™re sinful humans living in a broken world, itโ€™s going to happen. The pastor who sinned needs to repent. When he does, the people around him need to forgive, even though there will probably still be disciplinary consequences to his actions. Is there sin in your life that you need to repent of and face the consequences for? Is there someone who has sinned against you that you need to forgive? God extends the grace of forgiveness to repentant sinners and the grace to forgive to their victims. Repent. Forgive.

 

Scandals among Christian leaders are heartbreaking, disappointing, embarrassing. But the God who sent His only Son to the cross to turn sinners into saints has a wonderful way of taking offenses and turning them into opportunities for His kingdom.

Parenting, Throwback Thursday

Throwback Thursday ~ 12 Techniques for Raising Bible-Saturated Kids

Phew. Thatโ€™s a pretty tall order, isnโ€™t it? God may have said this through Moses to Old Testament Israel, but His words are just as relevant for 21st century Christian parents. God wants our children immersed in His Word as they go about their daily lives. Ephesians 6:4 reminds fathers that they are to bring their children up โ€œin the discipline and instruction of the Lord,โ€ and as moms, we have the joy of supporting our husbands in that venture by bringing Scripture and prayer to bear on all those little daily โ€œwalk by the wayโ€ moments. But how? Here are some practical ways Iโ€™ve discovered for capturing those teachable moments and pouring Godโ€™s Word into them.

1. Set an example.

Be faithful to your own Bible study and prayer time. Let your children โ€œcatch you in the actโ€ from time to time. Share with them what youโ€™re learning from Godโ€™s Word, things youโ€™re praying about, things youโ€™ve asked God to forgive you for, etc.

2. Train your children to have their own daily Bible study time.

You might be surprised at how early you can start developing this godly habit in your child. With an infant, you might simply take a few minutes of her morning feeding to read aloud from your Bible and pray. With a toddler, you can regularly set aside five or ten minutes (when sheโ€™s not tired or hungry) for her to sit down and look at pictures in a childrenโ€™s Bible, maybe while youโ€™re sitting nearby with your own Bible, modeling for her. As children get a little older and can read, you can set aside a block of time before their bedtime for individual Bible study and prayer. When theyโ€™re very small, children arenโ€™t going to understand much from the Bible (although they willย surprise you sometimes!), but they will still be absorbing some valuable things: the Bible is an important book, God is the top priority in my family, and God and His Word should be preeminent in my life.

3. Establish a regular time of family worship at home.

If your husband is a believer, be careful not to usurp his leadership in this area. It is ultimately His responsibility to lead his family in worship. Help each other think of ways to make your family worship time age appropriate for the children, and support your husband as he teaches Godโ€™s Word. Also, understand that with children comes chaos. (My four children who are still at home range in age from 11 to 19, and I stillย have to remind them to quiet down and stay on track during family worship.) Itโ€™s going to happen. Just tuck and roll and donโ€™t give up.

4. Sing.

Who cares if you canโ€™t carry a tune in a bucket? God doesnโ€™t, thatโ€™s for sure. Sing some hymns while youโ€™re washing the dishes. Sing along with some worship music (doctrinally sound, of course) in the car. Music is a great way to get Godโ€™s truths into your childโ€™s heart and mind.

5. Conversation Prayer

During our family worship time, we used to go around and share prayer requests, then one or two people would pray. We found that the children were either forgetting the prayer requests or we would have to spend time writing them down. So now we often do what we have dubbed โ€œconversation prayerโ€. One parent will say a brief opening prayer, and then the โ€œfloor is openโ€ for anyone to say a (or several) one or two sentence prayer about whatever is on his heart (โ€œPlease help me do well on my math test tomorrow,โ€ or โ€œLord, please save Grandmamma.โ€). When it seems like everyone is finished, the other parent says a closing prayer.

6. What is God up to?

Sometimes itโ€™s hard for children (and even adults) to recognize and remember the ways God is answering prayers and working in their lives. When our children were smaller, I put up a piece of posterboard on the wall of the breakfast room with the title โ€œWhat is God up to?โ€ at the top. Whenever God answered something we had been praying about, provided for us, moved in our lives in some way, or blessed us, we made a little note about it, along with the date. It had big things โ€“ like my daughter getting saved โ€“ as well as little things โ€“ like my son finally learning to tie his shoes. It helped my children to recognize Godโ€™s sovereignty over all areas of our lives, that He does answer prayer, and that He gets the glory for everything.

7. Letโ€™s pray about this.

Your children are going to struggle with things. Theyโ€™re going to have times of rejoicing and times of sorrow. There will be times when they have disobeyed and need to repent of their sin. What better opportunities to teach them to take everything to God in prayer? Teach them how to ask God for help when something is too hard. Teach them to thank God for blessing them and ask Him to comfort them when theyโ€™re sad. Show them how to ask God for forgiveness when theyโ€™ve done wrong.

8. Sprinkle life with Scripture.

(In order to do this, youโ€™re going to have to knowย Scripture, so be sure to be faithful to your own study of Godโ€™s Word.) When you see a beautiful sunset, talk about how God created the sun and moon. When your child is kind to someone, praise him and tell him God wantsย us to be kind to others. When you discipline him, show him his sin from Scripture, and talk about repentance and Godโ€™s forgiveness.

9. Memorize Scripture together.

There is a wonderfully wide variety of Scripture memory resources out there. My children were all involved in a Scripture memory program at church when they were small, and we worked on their memory verses together at home. Our home schooling curriculum, at the kindergarten level, had a 26 verse Scripture memory program in which we memorized a verse beginning with each letter of the alphabet. Seeds Kids Worship is a fantastic program with word for word Scripture songs and other great resources. There are even apps that can help. And you can always make up your own fun programs, songs, and contests to help the whole family memorize Godโ€™s Word.

10. Ask questions.

โ€œWould God be pleased with the way youโ€™re acting? How do you know?โ€ โ€œWhat does the Bible say about the way we should treat each other?โ€ โ€œWhat does the Bible say about _____?โ€ Questions like these get your children thinking. They take your children from simply reading and hearing Godโ€™s Word to applying Scripture to their lives and recognizing that they must submit to it.

11. The Gratitude Game

Forget the tablets and the radio. This is a great way to harness that down time in the car (or anywhere else) and use it to teach your kids about prayer and thankfulness. Itโ€™s kind of like playing โ€œI Spy.โ€ Just look out the window and take turns thanking God for what you see: โ€œThank You, God, for making birds.โ€ โ€œThank You for ice cream.โ€ โ€œThank You for police officers who help us.โ€ Or pray for people as you pass by various buildings. โ€œGod, please help the sick people in that hospitalโ€ฆhelp the pastor of that church do a good job of preaching Your Wordโ€ฆprovide homes for the people in that shelterโ€ฆโ€ We also made it a habit to pray for victims of accidents or tragedies whenever we saw an ambulance or fire truck.

12. Kiddievangelism

Our kids need to see us sharing the gospel with people as a normal part of everyday life, and we need to explain to them why itโ€™s so important. Thereโ€™s an easy way to get your kids personally involved, too, especially when theyโ€™re small: tracts. Get some doctrinally sound tracts (my favorites are from Bezeugen) and let your child leave one in the waiting room at the doctorโ€™s office, on the table when you leave McDonaldโ€™s, or hand one to the cashier at the store. Iโ€™ve had people turn me down when I offer them a tract, but whoโ€™s going to refuse an adorable three year old? Get them started on a lifelong habit of sharing the gospel wherever they go.

 

As Christian parents itโ€™s our responsibility before God to train our children in the Scriptures, prayer, and godliness. If we slow down and ask God to direct us, He will show us all kinds of ways we can teach them diligently to our children, when we sit in our houses, and when we walk by the way, and when we lie down, and when we rise.

What are some fun or unique ways youโ€™ve found
to pour Godโ€™s word into your childrenโ€™s everyday lives?

Prayer, Throwback Thursday

After This Manner Therefore Pray

Prayer. It seems so simple- just talk to God. But when itโ€™s time to actually do it, there can be a million questions. What should I pray about? How long should I pray? Do I have to say โ€œTheeโ€ and โ€œThouโ€? Eyes opened or closed? Do I have to be on my knees? Should I speak aloud or pray silently?

Itโ€™s nothing to be ashamed of. The disciples lived with Jesus. Heard Him pray. Watched Him pray. And they still had to ask Him, โ€œLord, teach us to pray.โ€ Jesus graciously answered their request with what we now call โ€œThe Lordโ€™s Prayerโ€ or โ€œThe Model Prayer.โ€ Thereโ€™s one version of it in Luke where Jesus teaches the disciples personally, and another, expanded version in Matthew 6:9-13 in the Sermon on the Mount, the version weโ€™ll be looking at today.

Even after all these years, and after hundreds of books and sermons on prayer, Jesusโ€™ simple teaching is still the best way to make sure weโ€™re โ€œdoing prayer right.โ€ When we submit the way we pray to His instruction, we can be sure weโ€™re praying the way He wants us to pray. So how can we follow the Lordโ€™s Prayer in our own prayer lives? Letโ€™s take a look.

Pray then like this:

This may not seem like a very important phrase โ€“ after all, itโ€™s not even in the body of the Lordโ€™s Prayer โ€“ but itโ€™s actually vital to our understanding of modeling our prayers after the Lordโ€™s Prayer. Notice Jesus didnโ€™t say, โ€œrepeat after Meโ€ or โ€œrecite these exact words.โ€ He said โ€œpray like this.โ€ The NASB renders this phrase as, โ€œPray, then, in this way.โ€ KJV says, โ€œAfter this manner therefore pray.โ€ And the NIV has, โ€œThis, then, is how you should pray.โ€

The point? Jesus gave the Lordโ€™s Prayer as an outline for prayer or as a sample prayer, not a specific set of words to recite every time you pray. While itโ€™s fine to sincerely pray โ€“ and mean โ€“ the exact words of the Lordโ€™s Prayer, we must guard against the โ€œvain repetitionโ€ of โ€œempty phrasesโ€ Jesus had warned the disciples about just two verses earlier. Mindlessly rattling off the words of the Lordโ€™s Prayer out of habit or so you can check prayer off your daily โ€œto doโ€ list is not prayer. Instead, try using each phrase of the Lordโ€™s Prayer as a guide to how you should approach Him in prayer.

โ€œOur Father in heaven, hallowed be your name.

Take some time to worship God and praise Him just for being Him. Contemplate how high and holy He is and how lowly you are in comparison. Think about, and thank Him for some of His attributes that we find in Scripture- His goodness, justice, compassion, omnipotence, wrath, mercy, and grace. You might even want to sing a hymn or song โ€“ like โ€œHoly, Holy, Holyโ€ or โ€œGod Is So Goodโ€ โ€“  that focuses on Godโ€™s holiness or other attributes.

Your kingdom come,

Do you long for Christ to return? Itโ€™s OK to tell Him that and to take some time to focus on the joy that will be ours in eternity. Christ is coming back (hopefully today!) to gather His people, weary of this sin sick world, to Himself. But remember, He will ONLY be taking people who know Him as Savior and Lord. Is there someone you need to share the gospel with? Someone you desperately desire to see saved? This is a great time to pray for that person and ask God to give you the opportunity, and the right words, to share with her.

Your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.

In Heaven, God is always glorified, always praised, and always obeyed. Wouldnโ€™t it be great if that were the case on earth? Well, itโ€™s not, because of sin. Is there an area of obedience youโ€™re struggling with? Ask God to help you with it. Pray that God will help your children to be obedient to you and your husband. Pray that God will strengthen your husbandโ€™s obedience to Him in his areas of weakness. Pray that your loved ones, boss, and elected officials will make the decisions God wants them to make. Ask God to guide your pastor, elders, and church members, and pray that they will be obedient to His word and His leading.

Give us this day our daily bread,

Here, we recognize and thank God that He is our provider. Even the smallest things in life, like a simple loaf of bread, only come to us because God provides them. He wants us to put our trust in Him, not a paycheck, for our needs. A great passage to go along with this verse is Philippians 4:6-7:

do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.

God doesnโ€™t want us to worry about the things we need. He wants us to trust Him. When we take our needs to Him in prayer, we are declaring our trust in Him to take care of us โ€“ in His way and in His time โ€“ and that is where our peace comes from.

Notice, too, the words โ€œthis dayโ€ and โ€œdailyโ€ in this verse. They show us that prayer is an all day, every day affair. God wants us to keep coming back to Him in prayer again and again. It helps us recognize our dependence on Him.

These words also help us to focus our prayers on what we need today. Itโ€™s OK to pray about future events, but sometimes focusing on future โ€œwhat ifsโ€ can tempt us to worry, and, as Jesus says later in Matthew 6, โ€œdo not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Sufficient for the day is its own trouble.โ€ (34)

And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.

Repentance time. Did you notice that this verse (12) is the culmination of a sentence that began in the previous verse (11)?  โ€œGive us this day our daily bread, and forgive usโ€ฆโ€ Repentance for our sin and asking God to forgive us is also also an all day, every day affair. But, praise God, so is His mercy to forgive! Lamentations 3:22-23 reminds us:

The steadfast love of the Lord never ceases;
    his mercies never come to an end;
they are new every morning;
    great is your faithfulness.

Take this time to confess your sin and ask God to cleanse you and forgive you. And be sure to ask Him to show you any bitterness you may be harboring in your heart against someone. Forgive that person and ask God to help you make things right with her. Consider the magnitude of your sin against God. If God has forgiven you of your sin against Him, who are you to hold a grudge against someone who has sinned against you?

And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.

Sin. Itโ€™s always lurking around just waiting to ensnare us again, isnโ€™t it? Think about the sins you struggle with. Ask God to show if there are any changes you can make in your life to stay away from temptation to those sins. Pray that He will strengthen you to be obedient to Him when you canโ€™t avoid tempting circumstances, and ask Him to show you the godly way out of every situation, which He has promised to provide. Pray for Godโ€™s protection from evil people or circumstances and ask Him to protect your family and  church.

For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.

The KJV includes this phrase at the end of the Lordโ€™s prayer, but it isnโ€™t in the earliest and most reliable biblical manuscripts (from which modern versions such as the ESV are translated). But since its meaning and intent is thoroughly supported by other Scriptures, thereโ€™s certainly no harm in including it as part of the model for your prayer time.

Acknowledge and thank God for His sovereignty over all things, His power, His glory, and His eternality. Ask Him to help you live in such a way that others will see these attributes of His. Submit yourself to Christ and pray that God will help you to follow Him humbly and honorably.

Eyes open or closed? On our knees or not? Jesus didnโ€™t address those kinds of things, so we have a certain amount of liberty in those secondary issues. Jesusโ€™ desire is that we stay in constant communion with Him in prayer, humbly honoring Him, praising Him, thanking Him, repenting of sin, and depending on Him for our every need. So, letโ€™s pray then, like this.


Additional Resources:

Articles on Prayer

Sweet Hour of Prayer Bible Study

Episodes about Prayer at A Word Fitly Spoken