Mark Bible Study

Mark: Lesson 23

Previous Lessons: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22

Mark 15

And as soon as it was morning, the chief priestsย held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council. Andย they bound Jesus andย led him away andย delivered him over toย Pilate.ย 2ย And Pilate asked him,ย โ€œAre you the King of the Jews?โ€ And he answered him,ย โ€œYou have said so.โ€ย 3ย And the chief priests accused him of many things.ย 4ย And Pilate again asked him,ย โ€œHave you no answer to make? See how many charges they bring against you.โ€ย 5ย But Jesusย made no further answer, so that Pilate was amazed.

6ย Now at the feast he used to release for them one prisoner for whom they asked.ย 7ย And among the rebels in prison, who hadย committed murderย in the insurrection, there was a man called Barabbas.ย 8ย And the crowd came up and began to ask Pilate to do as he usually did for them.ย 9ย And he answered them, saying, โ€œDo you want me to release for you the King of the Jews?โ€ย 10ย For he perceived thatย it was out of envy that the chief priests had delivered him up.ย 11ย But the chief priests stirred up the crowd to have him release for them Barabbas instead.ย 12ย And Pilate again said to them, โ€œThen what shall I do withย the man you call the King of the Jews?โ€ย 13ย And they cried out again, โ€œCrucify him.โ€ย 14ย And Pilate said to them, โ€œWhy?ย What evil has he done?โ€ But they shouted all the more, โ€œCrucify him.โ€ย 15ย So Pilate, wishing to satisfy the crowd, released for them Barabbas, and havingย scourgedย Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified.

16ย And the soldiers led him away insideย the palace (that is,ย the governor’s headquarters),ย and they called together the wholeย battalion.ย 17ย And they clothed him inย a purple cloak, and twisting together a crown of thorns, they put it on him.ย 18ย And they began to salute him,ย โ€œHail, King of the Jews!โ€ย 19ย And they were striking his head with a reed andย spitting on him andย kneeling down in homage to him.ย 20ย And when they hadย mocked him, they stripped him ofย the purple cloak and put his own clothes on him. And theyย led him out to crucify him.

21ย And they compelled a passerby, Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to carry his cross.ย 22ย And they brought him to the place called Golgotha (which means Place of a Skull).ย 23ย And they offered him wine mixed withย myrrh, but he did not take it.ย 24ย And they crucified him andย divided his garments among them, casting lots for them, to decide what each should take.ย 25ย Andย it was the third hourย when they crucified him.ย 26ย And the inscription of the charge against him read,ย โ€œThe King of the Jews.โ€ย 27ย And with him they crucified twoย robbers,ย one on his right and one on his left.ย 29ย Andย those who passed by derided him,ย wagging their heads and saying,ย โ€œAha!ย You who would destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days,ย 30ย save yourself, and come down from the cross!โ€ย 31ย So also the chief priests with the scribes mocked him to one another, saying,ย โ€œHe saved others;ย he cannot save himself.ย 32ย Letย the Christ,ย the King of Israel, come down now from the cross that we mayย see and believe.โ€ย Those who were crucified with him also reviled him.

33ย And when the sixth hourย had come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour.ย 34ย And at the ninth hour Jesusย cried with a loud voice,ย โ€œEloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?โ€ย which means,ย โ€œMy God, my God, why have you forsaken me?โ€ย 35ย And some of the bystanders hearing it said, โ€œBehold, he is calling Elijah.โ€ย 36ย And someone ran and filled a sponge withย sour wine, put it on a reedย and gave it to him to drink, saying, โ€œWait, let us see whether Elijah will come to take him down.โ€ย 37ย And Jesusย uttered a loud cry andย breathed his last.ย 38ย Andย the curtain of the temple was torn in two, from top to bottom.ย 39ย And when the centurion, who stood facing him, saw that in this way heย breathed his last, he said,ย โ€œTruly this man was the Sonย of God!โ€

40ย There were alsoย women looking onย from a distance, among whom wereย Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joses, andย Salome.ย 41ย When he was in Galilee, they followed him andย ministered to him, and there were also many other women whoย came up with him to Jerusalem.

42ย And when evening had come, since it wasย the day of Preparation, that is, the day before the Sabbath,43ย Joseph of Arimathea,ย a respected member of the council, whoย was also himself looking for the kingdom of God, took courage and went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus.ย 44ย Pilate was surprised to hear that he should have already died.ย And summoningย the centurion, he asked him whether he was already dead.45ย And when he learned fromย the centurion that he was dead, he granted the corpse to Joseph.ย 46ย And Josephย boughtย a linen shroud, and taking him down, wrapped him in the linen shroud andย laid him in a tombย that had been cut out of the rock. And he rolledย a stone against the entrance of the tomb.ย 47ย Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses saw where he was laid.


The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESVยฎ Permanent Text Editionยฎ (2016). Copyright ยฉ 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.


Questions to Consider

1. Study verses 1-5. Who was Pilate, and what was his position? What crime had the Sanhedrin decided Jesus was guilty of in Mark 14:64, and what sentence was to be carried out as His punishment? What did Levitical law say about this crime, its sentence, and how that sentence was to be carried out? Did the Sanhedrin follow this law? If the Sanhedrin was so concerned about Jesus breaking God’s law, why did they break God’s law by failing to carry out the death sentence according to the law? Why did they take Jesus to Pilate to enforce the death penalty instead?

2. Describe the scene in verses 6-15 in your own words. What motivated Pilate, the chief priests, and the crowd to do and say the things they did and said? What can you surmise about the personal character of Pilate, the chief priests, and the crowd? What part did power and position play in this part of the story? What part did both Jews and Gentiles play in this part of the story? What was Pilate’s perception of Jesus in verses 1-15? Where were the disciples during all of this?

3. Examine verses 16-20. Take a look at the footnote on verse 16. How many soldiers gathered around Jesus? Why were they mocking Him, and what did the mocking center around? Who created the thorn bush (17), the reed (18), the spit (18), and the soldiers themselves? When was the last time you used something for sinful purposes that God created for good?

4. In Gethsemane, Jesus rebuked Peter for fighting back against the arrest mob, saying, “Do you think that I cannot appeal to my Father, and he will at once send meย more than twelveย legions of angels?” At any step along the way – in Gethsemane, in His mock trial before the Sanhedrin, when judged by Pilate, when abused by the soldiers – Jesus had the power, and plenty of justification – as Creator of the universe and of the people mistreating Him – to turn Jerusalem into a crater. Why didn’t Jesus fight back or defend Himself? What does this teach us as Christians about laying aside our own rights, when necessary, for the sake of the gospel?

5. What impact did Christ’s crucifixion have on Rufus, and later, his mother (21)? The centurion? (39) Did everyone who witnessed the crucifixion become a Christian? Why or why not? Would the chief priests have believed Jesus was the Messiah and become His followers if he had come down off the cross? (31-32) Compare Rufus’ and the centurion’s belief in Christ with the mockers’ and chief priests’ disbelief. (21, 39, 29-32)

6. The mixture of wine and myrrh (23) was meant to be an anesthesia. What are some of the side effects of anesthesia? Why did Jesus refuse it?

7. What was the official charge against Jesus? (26) In what ways was this true? (2) In what ways was this false?

8. What were the mockers referring to in verse 29? What was the irony of their statement? (29-30)

9. What was the “curtain of the temple“? (38) What was the significance of its being torn, and its being torn from top to bottom?

10. Compare the scattering of the disciples with the gathering of the women (40-41) at the cross. How might their staying with Jesus through the crucifixion have been a comfort and encouragement to Him? How might witnessing the crucifixion have been a blessing to the women and emboldened their witness for Christ in the coming years? How can these women’s faithfulness to Christ serve as an example to us as Christian women today?

11. What position did Joseph of Arimathea hold? (43) Why would Joseph have needed to “take courage” with regard to approaching Pilate? (43) With regard to his place and reputation in the Sanhedrin? Why would it have been dangerous or detrimental to be seen as an associate or ally of Jesus?

12. Among those who deny that Christ’s resurrection actually happened are people who argue that on Easter morning, the women who found Jesus’ tomb empty had actually gone to the wrong tomb. How does verse 47 refute this theory?


Homework

Explain the events of Mark 15 in your own words as you would explain them to someone who has never heard the story of Christ’s crucifixion. Ask a lost friend or loved one to let you “practice” on her, if possible. As we saw in question 5, among those who were eyewitnesses to the crucifixion, some believed in Christ, and some did not. It is the same when we share the gospel today. Why do some believe the gospel and some don’t? List three ways grasping this truth can help as you share the gospel.


Suggested Memory Verse

And Pilate asked him,ย โ€œAre you the King of the Jews?โ€ And he answered him,ย โ€œYou have said so.โ€ Mark 15:2


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