Mark Bible Study

Mark: Lesson 4

Previous Lessons: 1, 2, 3

Mark 2

And when he returned to Capernaum after some days, it was reported that he was at home. 2ย And many were gathered together, so that there was no more room, not even at the door. And he was preaching the word to them. 3ย And they came, bringing to him a paralytic carried by four men. 4ย And when they could not get near him because of the crowd, they removed the roof above him, and when they had made an opening, they let down the bed on which the paralytic lay. 5ย And when Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralytic, โ€œSon, your sins are forgiven.โ€ 6ย Now some of the scribes were sitting there, questioning in their hearts, 7ย โ€œWhy does this man speak like that? He is blaspheming! Who can forgive sins but God alone?โ€ 8ย And immediately Jesus, perceiving in his spirit that they thus questioned within themselves, said to them, โ€œWhy do you question these things in your hearts? 9ย Which is easier, to say to the paralytic, โ€˜Your sins are forgiven,โ€™ or to say, โ€˜Rise, take up your bed and walkโ€™? 10ย But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sinsโ€โ€”he said to the paralyticโ€” 11ย โ€œI say to you, rise, pick up your bed, and go home.โ€ 12ย And he rose and immediately picked up his bed and went out before them all, so that they were all amazed and glorified God, saying, โ€œWe never saw anything like this!โ€

13ย He went out again beside the sea, and all the crowd was coming to him, and he was teaching them.14ย And as he passed by, he saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax booth, and he said to him, โ€œFollow me.โ€ And he rose and followed him.

15ย And as he reclined at table in his house, many tax collectors and sinners were reclining with Jesus and his disciples, for there were many who followed him. 16ย And the scribes of the Pharisees, when they saw that he was eating with sinners and tax collectors, said to his disciples, โ€œWhy does he eat with tax collectors and sinners?โ€ 17ย And when Jesus heard it, he said to them, โ€œThose who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.โ€

18ย Now John’s disciples and the Pharisees were fasting. And people came and said to him, โ€œWhy do John’s disciples and the disciples of the Pharisees fast, but your disciples do not fast?โ€ 19ย And Jesus said to them, โ€œCan the wedding guests fast while the bridegroom is with them? As long as they have the bridegroom with them, they cannot fast. 20ย The days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast in that day. 21ย No one sews a piece of unshrunk cloth on an old garment. If he does, the patch tears away from it, the new from the old, and a worse tear is made. 22ย And no one puts new wine into old wineskins. If he does, the wine will burst the skinsโ€”and the wine is destroyed, and so are the skins. But new wine is for fresh wineskins.โ€

23ย One Sabbath he was going through the grainfields, and as they made their way, his disciples began to pluck heads of grain. 24ย And the Pharisees were saying to him, โ€œLook, why are they doing what is not lawful on the Sabbath?โ€ 25ย And he said to them, โ€œHave you never read what David did, when he was in need and was hungry, he and those who were with him: 26ย how he entered the house of God, in the time of Abiathar the high priest, and ate the bread of the Presence, which it is not lawful for any but the priests to eat, and also gave it to those who were with him?โ€ 27ย And he said to them, โ€œThe Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. 28ย So the Son of Man is lord even of the Sabbath.โ€\


The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESVยฎ Permanent Text Editionยฎ (2016). Copyright ยฉ 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.


Questions to Consider

1. As we study through Mark, keep in mind that the various stories of what Jesus said and did show usย who He is. Recalling that Mark’s audience was primarily Gentile, why would it have been important for him to define who Jesus was?

2. Examine verses 1-12. What is Jesus doing as this story opens? (2) Why did the paralytic’s friends bring him to Jesus- to hear Him preach (2), to be healed, or to have his sins forgiven (5)? What two things did Jesus do for the paralytic, and which one came first? (5, 11-12) What did the paralytic’s friends see as his greatest need? What did Jesus see as his greatest need? What do you think Jesus would say about modern day “faith healers” who focus strictly on the “miracle” of healing and never preach the gospel?

3. Read verses 13-17. What is Jesus doing as this story opens? (13) What was Levi’s (Matthew’s) profession? (14) Why would the guests at Levi’s house have been “tax collectors and sinners” (15-16) rather than scribes and Pharisees or tradesmen and farmers? How mightย Peter, Andrew, James, and Johnย have initially reacted to Jesus calling a tax collector to be a fellow disciple?

This passage is often cited as evidence of “Jesus hanging out with sinners” by Christians seeking to justify hanging out with people they ought not hang out with, going places they ought not go, and doing things they ought not do. Would Jesus, the sinless Son of God, use this passage that way? What was Jesus’ goal in “hanging out with sinners”? (17)

4. How do the story of the paralytic (5,10) and the story of the calling of Levi (14,17) point to the central mission of Jesus’ earthly ministry?

5. Was the fasting that the Pharisees and John’s disciples were participating in and questioning Jesus about (18) Pharisaicalย ritual fasting, or the type of New Testament fasting that centered around Christ? Why would Jesus not have wanted His disciples to participate in works-based, ritual, old covenant-style, old garment/wineskin (21,22) fasting when He was there to proclaim the new patch/wineskin (21,22) of the new covenant- the gospel?

6. In 23-28, how did Jesus’ use of David’s actions as a parallel to His own actions…

a) provide an example of Israel’s revered king whom the Pharisees would not have wanted to argue against?

b) allude to the fact that He was the Son of David, the Messiah?

As we saw in chapter 1, and throughout the gospels, Jesus’ lordship over the Sabbath is a major theme and a major sticking point for the scribes and Pharisees. Why? Who established the Sabbath and had the right to rule over it? So, when Jesus says in verse 28 that He is lord of the Sabbath, what would that have meant to the Pharisees? In verse 24, the Pharisees accuse Jesus of breaking the law. Since we know Jesus was sinless, was He actually breaking God’s law here? Then whose “law” was He breaking? Why was it wrong for the Pharisees to accuse Jesus of breaking God’s law when He wasn’t?

7. What do each of these stories tell us (and Mark’s Gentile audience) about who Jesus is- His deity, miraculous power, lordship, authority, etc.?


Homework

Do you ever have an opportunity to “hang out with sinners” like Jesus did? Most of us do, whether it’s co-workers, family members, the ladies at the salon, fellow soccer moms, or the next door neighbor. Take a moment to pray for the lost people you’ll hang out with this week, and ask God to help you follow in Jesus’ footsteps and share the gospel with them.


Suggested Memory Verse

And when Jesus heard it, he said to them,ย โ€œThose who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick.ย I came not to call the righteous,ย but sinners.โ€
Mark 2:17

Mark Bible Study

Mark: Lesson 3

Previous Lessons: 1, 2

Mark 1:21-45

And they went into Capernaum, and immediately on the Sabbath he entered the synagogue and was teaching. 22ย And they were astonished at his teaching, for he taught them as one who had authority, and not as the scribes. 23ย And immediately there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit. And he cried out, 24ย โ€œWhat have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you areโ€”the Holy One of God.โ€ 25ย But Jesus rebuked him, saying, โ€œBe silent, and come out of him!โ€ 26ย And the unclean spirit, convulsing him and crying out with a loud voice, came out of him. 27ย And they were all amazed, so that they questioned among themselves, saying, โ€œWhat is this? A new teaching with authority! He commands even the unclean spirits, and they obey him.โ€ 28ย And at once his fame spread everywhere throughout all the surrounding region of Galilee.

29ย And immediately he left the synagogue and entered the house of Simon and Andrew, with James and John. 30ย Now Simon’s mother-in-law lay ill with a fever, and immediately they told him about her. 31ย And he came and took her by the hand and lifted her up, and the fever left her, and she began to serve them.

32ย That evening at sundown they brought to him all who were sick or oppressed by demons. 33ย And the whole city was gathered together at the door. 34ย And he healed many who were sick with various diseases, and cast out many demons. And he would not permit the demons to speak, because they knew him.

35ย And rising very early in the morning, while it was still dark, he departed and went out to a desolate place, and there he prayed. 36ย And Simon and those who were with him searched for him, 37ย and they found him and said to him, โ€œEveryone is looking for you.โ€ 38ย And he said to them, โ€œLet us go on to the next towns, that I may preach there also, for that is why I came out.โ€ 39ย And he went throughout all Galilee, preaching in their synagogues and casting out demons.

40ย And a leper came to him, imploring him, and kneeling said to him, โ€œIf you will, you can make me clean.โ€ 41ย Moved with pity, he stretched out his hand and touched him and said to him, โ€œI will; be clean.โ€42ย And immediately the leprosy left him, and he was made clean. 43ย And Jesus sternly charged him and sent him away at once, 44ย and said to him, โ€œSee that you say nothing to anyone, but go, show yourself to the priest and offer for your cleansing what Moses commanded, for a proof to them.โ€ 45ย But he went out and began to talk freely about it, and to spread the news, so that Jesus could no longer openly enter a town, but was out in desolate places, and people were coming to him from every quarter.


The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESVยฎ Permanent Text Editionยฎ (2016). Copyright ยฉ 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.


Questions to Consider

1. In Lesson 2 (link above) we saw that Mark 1:1 introduces Jesus as theย “Christ” and the “Son of God.” How do verses 21-45 demonstrate that Jesus is, indeed, the promised Messiah, and that He is divine? How does Mark 1:1-20ย “credentialize” Jesus and lay the foundation for what he does in verses 21-45?

2. In Mark 1:1-20, Jesus is baptized, successfully endures the “trial by fire” of temptation, calls His first disciples, and begins His ministry. Where, and on which day, according to verse 21, does Jesus’ ministry begin? Is there any significance to the fact that Jesus began His ministry in aย synagogue on the Sabbath? What is a synagogue? Why would this have been a natural and appropriate place for Rabbi Jesus’ ministry to begin? Why did Jesus begin His teaching ministry by seeking out a Jewish audience? According to Mark 1:15, what was the central message of Jesus’ teaching that day?

As we study Mark, watch for the word “Sabbath,” the events that happen on the Sabbath, and their connection to Jesus’ deity, lordship, and authority.

3.ย What are the three main categories of ministry Jesus engages in in 21-45?

4. Examine Jesus’ preaching/teaching ministry in 21-22, 38-39, 45. Where did Jesus teach/preach, primarily? What was the people’s reaction to Jesus’ teaching? What does verse 22 mean when it says, “He taught them as one who had authority, and not as the scribes”? How does verse 38 indicate Jesus’ preaching/teaching was His primary focus in ministry?

5. Examine Jesus’ exorcising of demons in 23-27, 32-34, 39. What was the demon in 23-27 responding to? (21-22) How did this distract people from listening to Jesus teach? How did both Jesus’ teaching (21-22) and the first exorcism (23-27) demonstrate Jesus’ authority and divinity? When the demons testified about who Jesus was (24, 34), what was His response to them? (25, 34) Why wouldn’t Jesus allow them to speak even though what they were saying about Him was true? How did the people react to this miracle? (27-28)

6. Examine the healings Jesus performed in 30-31, 32-34, 40-45. Did Jesus heal Simon’s mother-in-law just so she would get up and serve them? (31) What do you think was her attitude of heart as she “began to serve them?” How did so many people (33-34) know to come to Jesus for healing? (28, 45)

What was the ceremonial statusย of a person with leprosy? How did being ceremonially unclean separate a person from the people of God and from the worship of God? Normally, a priest would be made unclean by touching a leper. But when Jesus, our great high priest, touched lepers, was He made unclean, or the leper made clean? (41-42) How does this healing point to Jesus’ mission to reconcile unclean sinners to a holy God? Compare Jesus’ obedience and submission to God’s word (44) with the former leper’s disobedience to Jesus’ word (45). How might his disobedience have caused difficulty for others who wanted to get to Jesus? (45)

7. Why was Jesus famous? (28, 33, 45) Returning to the last question in #4, do you think Jesus would have preferred to be known more for His teaching or for His miracles? Why?

8. What do verses 35-37 indicate about the importance of prayer to Jesus? Why do you think (28, 33, 45) He got up so early to pray?


Homework

Verses 35-37 give us an idea of how important prayer was to Jesus- so important that, even though He must have been exhausted from the hard work of ministry, He made sacrifices (like sleep) and cordoned off uninterrupted time for it.

Talking with the Lord as you go about the activities of your day is a wonderful way to “pray without ceasing,” but do you also follow Jesus’ example of cordoning off a regular, uninterrupted block of time specifically devoted to prayer, even if you have to make sacrifices to do so? If not, sit down this week, make a plan for your prayer time – when, where, what you’ll need to sacrifice – and implement it daily.


Suggested Memory Verse

Now after John was arrested, Jesusย came into Galilee, proclaiming the gospel of God,ย and saying,ย โ€œThe time is fulfilled, andย the kingdom of God is at hand;ย repent and believe in the gospel.โ€
Mark 1:14-15

Mark Bible Study

Mark: Lesson 2

Previous Lessons: 1

Mark 1:1-20

The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.

2ย As it is written in Isaiah the prophet,

โ€œBehold, I send my messenger before your face,
ย ย ย ย who will prepare your way,
3ย the voice of one crying in the wilderness:
ย ย ย ย โ€˜Prepare the way of the Lord,
ย ย ย ย make his paths straight,โ€™โ€

4ย John appeared, baptizing in the wilderness and proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. 5ย And all the country of Judea and all Jerusalem were going out to him and were being baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins. 6ย Now John was clothed with camel’s hair and wore a leather belt around his waist and ate locusts and wild honey. 7ย And he preached, saying, โ€œAfter me comes he who is mightier than I, the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie. 8ย I have baptized you with water, but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.โ€

9ย In those days Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan. 10ย And when he came up out of the water, immediately he saw the heavens being torn open and the Spirit descending on him like a dove. 11ย And a voice came from heaven, โ€œYou are my beloved Son; with you I am well pleased.โ€

12ย The Spirit immediately drove him out into the wilderness. 13ย And he was in the wilderness forty days, being tempted by Satan. And he was with the wild animals, and the angels were ministering to him.

14ย Now after John was arrested, Jesus came into Galilee, proclaiming the gospel of God, 15ย and saying, โ€œThe time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel.โ€

16ย Passing alongside the Sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew the brother of Simon casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. 17ย And Jesus said to them, โ€œFollow me, and I will make you become fishers of men.โ€ 18ย And immediately they left their nets and followed him. 19ย And going on a little farther, he saw James the son of Zebedee and John his brother, who were in their boat mending the nets. 20ย And immediately he called them, and they left their father Zebedee in the boat with the hired servants and followed him.


The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESVยฎ Permanent Text Editionยฎ (2016). Copyright ยฉ 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.


Questions to Consider

1.ย Briefly review the background and setting of the book of Mark from lesson 1 (link above).

2. What two titles does Mark ascribe to Jesus in verse 1? What does the word “Christ” mean, and why is it an important title for Jesus? What does it mean that Jesus is the “Son of God“?

3. How many times does Mark use the word “immediately” in chapter 1? How might the repeated use of this word have given Mark’s audience – first century Gentiles – a sense of urgency about Jesus’ mission and their need for salvation? Does it give you a sense of urgency about these things as you read?

4. What was John the Baptist’s mission as prophesied by Isaiah? (2-3) How did John “flesh out” that mission? (4) How did John’s message of repentance and the baptism of repentance help “prepare the way of the Lord” – “prime the pump” or get people’s hearts ready – for the gospel Jesus would preach? (5, 7-8) What can we learn about John’s character from this passage?

5. How does John’s message of repentance preceding Jesus’ message of the gospel demonstrate that repentance is a crucial aspect of saving faith in Christ? (1-15) Would God have sent John to preach the message of repentance if He did not consider it a vital part of salvation? What does Mark indicate was the theme of the message Jesus preached? (15) Some people say repentance is not necessary for salvation- that only belief in Jesus is necessary. Did Jesus consider repentance to be part of the gospel? (15)

6. Examine verses 9-11. Since Jesus was without sin, why did He take part in a baptism of repentance? How does Jesus’ baptism set an example for believers to follow Him in being baptized? How does this passage reveal the Trinity (God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit) to us? How does this passage refute the false teaching of modalism/Sabellianismย and show us that God is one God in three Persons?

7. Who led Jesus to the place where He would be tempted by Satan? (12) Can we surmise from this that it was God’s plan for Jesus to undergo temptation? Why?

8. What two main characteristics did Simon and Andrew, and James and John, have in common? (16,19) Today, we might call them “blue collar” or “rednecks”- why do you think Jesus chose simple, uneducated fishermen as His first followers? (16-20) What message might this have sent first century Gentiles hearing, for the first time, about Jesus and His disciples? What did Jesus mean when He said He would make them “fishers of men”? (17) Considering what you know about them from the rest of the New Testament, did Simon, Andrew, James, and John become fishers of men?

9. What is the overall theme, purpose, or main idea of Mark 1:1-20?


Homework

Imagine yourself as a first century Gentile in a polytheistic society. You have little, if any, knowledge of the God of the Jews or the Old Testament, but you’re curious about this Jesus and why some of your Jewish and Gentile neighbors have begun to worship Him. Make a list of five to ten questions you’re going to want answered about Jesus so you can decide whether or not you want to worship Him, too.

Keep your list of questions handy as we study Mark. As you discover the answers to each question, write them down. Be reminded of who Jesus is and why He is worthy of your faith, worship, and obedience. Share what you’ve discovered with an unbelieving friend who needs to know Jesus.


Suggested Memory Verse

Now after John was arrested, Jesusย came into Galilee, proclaiming the gospel of God,ย and saying,ย โ€œThe time is fulfilled, andย the kingdom of God is at hand;ย repent and believe in the gospel.โ€
Mark 1:14-15

Easter, Suffering

Christ- the Suffering Servant



Who has believed what he has heard from us?
And to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?
2 For he grew up before him like a young plant,
and like a root out of dry ground;
he had no form or majesty that we should look at him,
and no beauty that we should desire him.
3 He was despised and rejected by men,
a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief;
and as one from whom men hide their faces
he was despised, and we esteemed him not.
4 Surely he has borne our griefs
and carried our sorrows;
yet we esteemed him stricken,
smitten by God, and afflicted.
5 But he was pierced for our transgressions;
he was crushed for our iniquities;
upon him was the chastisement that brought us peace,
and with his wounds we are healed.
6 All we like sheep have gone astray;
we have turnedโ€”every oneโ€”to his own way;
and the Lord has laid on him
the iniquity of us all.
7 He was oppressed, and he was afflicted,
yet he opened not his mouth;
like a lamb that is led to the slaughter,
and like a sheep that before its shearers is silent,
so he opened not his mouth.
8 By oppression and judgment he was taken away;
and as for his generation, who considered
that he was cut off out of the land of the living,
stricken for the transgression of my people?
9 And they made his grave with the wicked
and with a rich man in his death,
although he had done no violence,
and there was no deceit in his mouth.
10 Yet it was the will of the Lord to crush him;
he has put him to grief;
when his soul makes an offering for guilt,
he shall see his offspring; he shall prolong his days;
the will of the Lord shall prosper in his hand.
11 Out of the anguish of his soul he shall see and be satisfied;
by his knowledge shall the righteous one, my servant,
make many to be accounted righteous,
and he shall bear their iniquities.
12 Therefore I will divide him a portion with the many,
and he shall divide the spoil with the strong,
because he poured out his soul to death
and was numbered with the transgressors;
yet he bore the sin of many,
and makes intercession for the transgressors.

Isaiah 53:1-12

Surely he has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows; yet we esteemed him stricken, smitten by God, and afflicted. Isaiah 53:4

What a beautiful passage describing Christโ€™s suffering for us. Usually, when we think about suffering, we think about suffering weโ€™ve personally experienced, things loved ones have been through, newsworthy events from around the globe, and natural disasters. And, as normal human beings in a broken, sinful world, thatโ€™s what we tend to do- we think of people, topics, and circumstances in light of our experiences with them or how they affect us. But as Christians, it’s imperative that, when we think of suffering, we look first to Christ, the Suffering Servant, and see all other suffering in light of His suffering.

Certainly, Isaiah 53 doesnโ€™t cover every aspect or incident of Christโ€™s suffering, but letโ€™s take a look at a few of these verses that prophesy – over 700 years before He was ever born – about the suffering of Christ.

Letโ€™s take a look at a few of these verses that prophesy – over 700 years before He was ever born – about the suffering of Christ.

Christ suffered physically
Most have read the Bibleโ€™s account of the crucifixion. But in the same way a verbal description of abortion doesnโ€™t really capture the horror of the act the way a video can, our English words used in Isaiah 53 canโ€™t adequately express the extreme physical suffering Christ endured on the cross. The cross was such an agonizing experience we had to invent a new word for that kind of suffering: excruciating. Ex– out of, cruciare– the crucifixion. Suffering drawn out of the cross.

The cross was such an agonizing experience we had to invent a new word for that kind of suffering: excruciating. Suffering drawn out of the cross.

So, how did Christ suffer physically?

Verse 5 says He was pierced, crushed, chastised, and wounded. Letโ€™s take a closer look at those words:

Pierced– The Hebrew word means: โ€œto wound (fatally), bore throughโ€ We see this with the crown of thorns that “bore through” Jesusโ€™ head and the nails that pierced His hands and feet.

Crushed– The Hebrew means: โ€œto be broken, shattered, beat to piecesโ€ Interestingly, it can also mean โ€œcontriteโ€- He was contrite for our iniquities.

Chastisement– The Hebrew means: โ€œdisciplineโ€ as you would discipline a naughty child

Wounds/stripes– The Hebrew means: โ€œa welt, blueness, bruise, hurtโ€

The flogging. The thorns. The pummeling He took from the soldiers. And carrying the cross to Calvary after all of that. Nails through His wrists, nails through His feet, the agony of trying to breathe, and, finally, the spear through His side. Jesusโ€™ physical body took some of the worst abuse thatโ€™s ever been doled out by professional torturers.

Christ suffered emotionally
Jesus was a human being, just like you and me. That means he had feelings and emotions just like you and I do, and people and circumstances hurt Him just like they hurt us.

He was a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief. Jesus had loved ones die and friends betray Him and turn their backs on Him. He wasnโ€™t immune to the hurts of life.

We esteemed him stricken, smitten by God, and afflicted. Stricken, smitten, afflicted- those arenโ€™t words we use very often. What do they mean? Stricken is to reach out and touch someone. Itโ€™s the same idea as God striking someone down or striking someone with leprosy. Smitten by God– same idea, but with more of a judgment or punishment angle: โ€œsmite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy.โ€ To be afflicted is to be โ€œoppressed, humiliated, be bowed down.โ€

This phrase in verse 4 carries the idea that people thought Jesus had done something(s) that so displeased God that that Godโ€™s punitive hand of judgment was upon His life. Of course, that wasn’t true. Yet, there were people who thought of Him that way and treated Him that way- at the cross, certainly, but also, to some extent, during His life.

And yes, that grieved Him as the God who loved and wanted to save these people, but, on the human side, well, we all know how it feels to be misunderstood and misrepresented. Christ felt those slings and arrows of the heart.

We all know how it feels to be misunderstood and misrepresented. Christ felt those slings and arrows of the heart.

Christ suffered spiritually
When I say Christ โ€œsuffered spirituallyโ€ I want to be clear that I do not mean anything ever happened to Christ that marred His sinless perfection or in any way diminished His deity. What I mean is that He suffered due to fallen manโ€™s sinfulness regarding theological or spiritual issues. For example:

He was despised and rejected by men…he was despised, and we esteemed him not. We see this constantly in the gospels. The Pharisees were always trying to trick Jesus and trap Him with difficult questions. They repeatedly accused Him of โ€œworkingโ€ on the Sabbath by healing people, picking grain and eating it, and so on. They plotted against Him. They tried to stone Him. Even at the end, when He was on the cross, Scripture says โ€œthey hurled insults at Him.โ€

And why? These arenโ€™t just playground bullies picking on a random kid for no reason. They had a reason. And those insults the chief priests and scribes and elders hurled at Jesus in Matthew 27:42-43 sum up that reason pretty neatly:

He saved others; he cannot save himself. He is the King of Israel; let him come down now from the cross, and we will believe in him. He trusts in God; let God deliver him now, if he desires him. For he said, โ€˜I am the Son of God.โ€™

Jesus was God. He was their Messiah. Yet these men didnโ€™t want to humble themselves and admit it and bow the knee to Him. They looked Jesus in the eye – the God who loved them, created them, and breathed the breath of life into them – and said: We will not have this King reign over us! They despised and rejected the core of who Jesus was: Savior, King, Son of God.

They looked Jesus in the eye – the God who loved them, created them, and breathed the breath of life into them – and said: We will not have this King reign over us!

But Jesus suffered in other spiritual ways, too…

The Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all.
[He was] stricken for the transgression of my people
His soul makes an offering for guilt
He shall bear their iniquities
He bore the sin of many

Christ carried our sin. He himself bore our sins in his body on the treeโ€ฆ (1 Peter 2:24). Thereโ€™s no way we could begin to fathom what it was like for Christ to carry every single sin of billions of people in His body. But He didnโ€™t just have the weight of that sin on His shoulders, He also propitiated Godโ€™s wrath toward every single one of those sins. God poured out the cup of His wrath for our sin and Jesus drank every last drop of it.

God poured out the cup of His wrath for our sin and Jesus drank every last drop of it.

Jesus suffered tremendously. How did He respond to all that suffering?

Christโ€™s Response to Suffering
Hebrews 2:17 tells us: Therefore he had to be made like his brothers in every respect.

One of the ways Jesus was made like us, His brothers, was that He suffered. He suffered physically, He suffered emotionally, and He suffered โ€œspiritually,โ€ just like we do. In fact, He suffered far more in each of these respects than any of us ever have or ever will.

But whatโ€™s even more amazing to me than the actual extent of Jesusโ€™ suffering was the fact that He endured all of it, from the moment of His birth to the moment of His death without ever sinning. Not even once. Not even in His thoughts or the attitude of His heart.

He endured all of it, from the moment of His birth to the moment of His death without ever sinning. Not even once. Not even in His thoughts or the attitude of His heart.

Thatโ€™s huge. Think of the suffering youโ€™ve experienced in your life and how you responded to it. Iโ€™ve retaliated against people who have hurt me, or at least harbored bitterness against them. During times of calamity, Iโ€™ve yelled at God, Iโ€™ve questioned His love for me, Iโ€™ve not trusted Him, Iโ€™ve been angry at Him.

But Jesus never had a sinful response to suffering. How did He respond?

He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth; like a lamb that is led to the slaughter, and like a sheep that before its shearers is silent, so he opened not his mouth.

When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly. 1 Peter 2:23

In some cases, Jesus just didnโ€™t respond at all to the person or situation causing the suffering. He communed with God instead. Jesus knew that He was in Godโ€™s hands and God would mete out judgment at the proper time.

But this is the same Jesus who instructed us to โ€œLove your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,โ€ turn the other cheek, go the extra mile, give your cloak as well as your tunic. And Jesus certainly embodied these responses to those who caused Him suffering.

Let’s look at Jesusโ€™ response to Pilate in John 18:33-38. But before we do, bear in mind that Jesus has the power to call down any number of angels to destroy Pilate, the courtyard where Heโ€™s about to be flogged, Calvary, Jerusalem, the whole world, if He wants to, in order to avoid the suffering Heโ€™s about to endure, and Jesus is fully aware of that. But watch how He responds to Pilate:

So Pilate entered his headquarters again and called Jesus and said to him, โ€œAre you the King of the Jews?โ€ Jesus answered, โ€œDo you say this of your own accord, or did others say it to you about me?โ€ Pilate answered, โ€œAm I a Jew? Your own nation and the chief priests have delivered you over to me. What have you done?โ€ Jesus answered, โ€œMy kingdom is not of this world. If my kingdom were of this world, my servants would have been fighting, that I might not be delivered over to the Jews. But my kingdom is not from the world.โ€ Then Pilate said to him, โ€œSo you are a king?โ€ Jesus answered, โ€œYou say that I am a king. For this purpose I was born and for this purpose I have come into the worldโ€”to bear witness to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth listens to my voice.โ€ Pilate said to him, โ€œWhat is truth?โ€ After he had said this, he went back outside to the Jews and told them, โ€œI find no guilt in him.

Jesus took the time to, essentially, share the gospel with this horrid man, whose next move was to have Jesus taken out and beaten to a bloody pulp. Jesus not only refused to retaliate against Pilate, He blessed him with the gospel instead.

When Jesus was on the cross, how did He respond to those who had crucified Him and those who were mocking and insulting Him? Did He yell back? Tell them they were all going to burn in Hell? No, He prayed for them: Father forgive them, for they know not what they do.

Every time Jesus suffered, He responded to it in exactly the right, godly way. He trusted Himself, the situation, and everyone involved to God, He loved His enemies, and He said or did whatever would best proclaim the gospel or glorify God in that situation.

It’s difficult to wrap our minds around all of the ways Jesus suffered, and more difficult still to comprehend that He never responded sinfully to His suffering. But perhaps the most baffling aspect of Jesus’ suffering is that He willingly chose to endure it all for rebellious, thankless, undeserving sinners like you and me. To serve us. To purchase the salvation we could never earn. To live the life we could not live. To die the death we could not die. And to conquer the grave that, for us, was unconquerable.

Perhaps the most baffling aspect of Jesus’ suffering is that He willingly chose to endure it all for rebellious, thankless, undeserving sinners like you and me.

All hail King Jesus- the Suffering Servant.

Basic Training, Salvation

Basic Training: The Gospel

For more in the Basic Training series, click here.

Let’s start at the very beginning
A very good place to start
When you read, you begin with ABC
When you sing, you begin with Do, Re, Mi…ยน

And when you talk Christianity, you begin with…

The gospel. It’s the foundation of the Christian faith. The thing all genuinely regenerated believers have in common. And it’s the ABC’s of our Basic Training series.

Without a right understanding of the gospel, none of the subsequent articles in this series will make much sense to you. In fact, you’ll find yourself standing in opposition to biblical teaching because the Bible says that only those who are born again and empowered by the Holy Spirit can embrace the things of God in their hearts:

Now we have received not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we might understand the things freely given us by God. 13 And we impart this in words not taught by human wisdom but taught by the Spirit, interpreting spiritual truths to those who are spiritual. 14 The natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are folly to him, and he is not able to understand them because they are spiritually discerned.

But far more important than your reaction to this series of articles,

If you don’t have a clear understanding of,
and response to,
the gospel, you aren’t saved,
and you’ll spend eternity in Hell.

I know that sounds blunt, but that’s just the meat and potatoes of it, ladies. In the same way you can’t get a molecule of water unless you add exactly one atom of oxygen to exactly two atoms of hydrogen, believing whatever you feel like believing doesn’t produce a Christian. You have to “follow the recipe,” so to speak, to the letter. And that recipe is in the Bible. Let’s take a look at it.

โ™ฆ You are a sinner (you have transgressed God by breaking His law).

Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinnedโ€” Romans 5:12

as it is written: โ€œNone is righteous, no, not one; Romans 3:10

for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, Romans 3:23

โ™ฆ The penalty for your sin is an eternity in Hell.

For the wages of sin is death, Romans 6:23a

but for those who are self-seeking and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, there will be wrath and fury. Romans 2:8

And if anyone’s name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire. Revelation 20:15

โ™ฆ You can’t escape Hell by being a good person, having a good heart, or any other effort on your part.

We have all become like one who is unclean, and all our righteous deeds are like a polluted garment. Isaiah 64:6a

as it is written: โ€œNone is righteous, no, not one; 11 no one understands; no one seeks for God. 12 All have turned aside; together they have become worthless; no one does good, not even one.โ€ Romans 3:10-12

he saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit, Titus 3:5

โ™ฆ Salvation (being forgiven for you sin so you can be in good standing with God) is a result of God’s mercy and grace, not something you can earn. It is a gift.

For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. Ephesians 2:8-9

So then it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God, who has mercy. Romans 9:16

For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord. Romans 6:23

โ™ฆ The gift God offers you is that, on the cross, Christ took the punishment you deserve for your sin. He will take away your sin and give you His perfect standing before God in exchange.

For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, that he might bring us to God, 1 Peter 3:18a

for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24 and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, 25 whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith. Romans 3:23-25a

For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God. 2 Corinthians 5:21

โ™ฆ The way you receive that gift and have Christ’s righteousness “credited to your account” is to repent from (have the heart desire to turn away from and ask God’s forgiveness for) your sin and trust that Christ’s death, burial, and resurrection paid the penalty for your sin.

[Jesus said] โ€œThe time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel.โ€ Mark 1:15

Repent therefore, and turn back, that your sins may be blotted out, Acts 3:19

In him you also, when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and believed in him, were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit, Ephesians 1:13

because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. Romans 10:9

That’s it. That’s the gospel. Turn from your sin and trying to earn favor with God by your so-called good behavior and throw yourself on the mercy of God, trusting Christ’s finished work on the cross to forgive your sin and make you righteous in God’s eyes.

That’s what salvation – or becoming a Christian – is. Adding anything to the gospel or taking anything away from it is not salvation or biblical Christianity. It is a false gospel. Believing a false gospel will not forgive your sin, make you right with God, or take you to Heaven when you die. Unfortunately, many people believe a false gospel and there are many people who claim to be Christians, pastors, and Bible teachers who teach a false gospel.

What are some of those false gospels?

If you’re basically a good person, or your good deeds outweigh the bad, you’re OK with God, and you’ll go to Heaven when you die.

If you’ve been baptized at any point in your life and for any reason, you’re saved.

If you go to church regularly, you’re a Christian.

If you participate in communion or the Lord’s Supper, you’re a Christian.

The reason we come to Jesus is to have a better, more comfortable, or more successful life.

The reason we come to Jesus is to get healed from a medical condition, because He will make us wealthy, or because He will do cool supernatural signs and wonders in our lives.

Simply saying you’re a Christian, or believing that you are a Christian, makes you one.

If you were born in America and you’re not Jewish, Hindu, Muslim, or some other religion, you’re a Christian.

If you believe in God, you’re a Christian.

If you give mental assent to the facts about Jesus (without repenting and trusting Him), you’re saved.

If, at some point in your life you repeated the words of a “sinner’s prayer,” “accepted Jesus,” or “asked Jesus into your heart,” (even if you didn’t know what you were doing, and without true repentance and faith) you’ve been born again.

You can become a Christian without repenting from your sin.

You can believe in a “Jesus” of your own making, rather the one described in Scripture, and still be a Christian.

Are you a Christian? Have you ever felt the weight of your guilt before God and asked Him to cleanse you and make you right with Him? Do you believe and embrace that Christ’s death, burial, and resurrection satisfied God’s wrath against you for your sin?

The Bible says we should examine ourselves to discover whether or not we are truly in the faith. Take some quiet, undistracted time alone with God today and search your heart. What do you really believe? Is it the true gospel of Scripture, or something else? (If you need some help, this might be a useful tool.) Don’t put it off, it’s too important.

If you find that you’re not in Christ, talk to Him. Confess your sin and your need for Him to save you. Ask His forgiveness and declare your trust in Him.

Don’t wonder and guess any more about where you stand with God. Know.

Working together with him, then, we appeal to you not to receive the grace of God in vain. For he says, โ€œIn a favorable time I listened to you, and in a day of salvation I have helped you.โ€ Behold, now is the favorable time; behold, now is the day of salvation. 2 Corinthians 6:1-2


ยนDo-Re-Mi. Rodgers and Hammerstein, The Sound of Music, 1959.